“shanjinzhe，xianjinqishenerhouren”yiyuchuzidonghanxunyue《shenjian·zhengti》，yisishigejilingdaoganbuyaoyishenzuoze、lvxianchuifan，xianguanhaoziji，cainengguanhaotaren。danxianshishenghuozhong，youdeguanyuanyouqishiweigaoquanzhongdeguanyuan，wangwangshishanjinrenerbushanjinji，yaoqiubierenbutanbufu，zijiquedatandafu，shuoyitaozuoyitao。

　　dafanzheileiguanyuan，dadouyouyigegongtongdetedian，zaitaishangshi，jiangqilianjiezilvlai，toutoushidao，shenzhikeyishuoxiangdangde“jingdian”，jijuyingxiangli、haozhaoli，yanranyigezhengrenjunzi。shishishang，tamenyibianzai“shanyan”detongshi，yikaishi“exing”le。cileiguanyuan，congguzhijindoubeirenmenchiweiyanxingbuyi、biaolixiangbeide“xiaoren”。

　　weirenyaoyourenge、weiguanyaoyouguanpin。fouze，jiumeiyouchengxinheweixinkeyan。zaifengjianguanchang，chuxianzheizhongxianxiang，douweishirensuobuchi；hekuangrujin，zaigongchandangdeduiwuzhong，gengshiyudangyuanshenfengegeburu，yudangyuanlingdaoganbudeyaoqiubufu，biranzaodaoqunzhongtuoqi。dangyuanganbu、youqishidangyuanlingdaoganbudeweixincongheerlai，daanshiyikaozhenlideliliang，erkaorengedeliliang。jiangchengxin，zuodaoyanxingyizhi、zhixingtongyi、biaoliruyi，rangtarenbuzuodezijishouxianbuzuoshiweirenzhongyaodepingezhiyi，gengshiweiguandezhongyaojichu。

　　duiyudangyuanganbu、youqishidangyuanlingdaoganbu，chengshishouxinyingshibibukeshaoderenshengsuyanghexingweicaoshou，shizuijichudejiazhiguanhezuijibendexingweizhunze，shidaodezhigenji、rengezhidiyun、lishizhigenben。duiyufanfuchanglian，zuiweiyouxiaode，buzaiyuweiguanzheshuodeduohaoting，erzaiyuyanxingyizhi，taishangjiangdeyutaixiazuodexiangtongyi。yaorangguangdaqunzhongxinfu，moguoyuquantilingdaoganbuzuochubiaolv、shulibangyang。changyandao，shuoyiqiandaoyiwan，buruzuojiqunzhongkan。

　　yaoxiangqingqingbaibaizuoguan、tatashishizuoshi，bixutangtangzhengzhengzuoren，xianzaisixiangsuyang、daodepinzhishangjiaqianglilian。gurenyun“xiushen、qijia、zhiguo、pingtianxia”，baxiushenzuorenfangzaishouwei。zuorenshizuoguandejichu，rengeshiguanpindejichu。haorenweibishihao“guan”，danduihao“guan”deyaoqiubixushouxianshihaoren、gengyaozuohaoren。ruguolianrendouzuobuhao，rengedixia，zennengyouzigezuoguan，zennengchengweiqunzhongchengdaodehao“guan”？ruguoshuo，zuorenshiguanrenge、zuoguanshejidangxing，neime，zuorenjiuyaoyouhaoderenge，zuoguanjiuyaoqiugaoshangderengeyujiaoqiangdedangxingxiangtongyi。

　　rengeshiyigerensixiangjuewu、daodeqingcao、gongzuonenglisuodadaodejingjie，nenggouyiganqingdexingshizuoyongyuwaibushijie，yingxiangzhouweiderenhehuanjing。butongguodu、butongminzu、yiqielizhiyuziqiangbuxiderenmen，chongshangzhenlihekexue，tongyangyejingzhonggaoshangderenge。congmouzhonggaoshangderengezhong，renmenkeyiganshoudaopinduan、caigao、shigaodengsuzhideyingxiangli，jinerjifachuqianzangyuneixinshencengdedaodejuewu，jinertigaozijiderengejingjie。dangqianfanfuchanglianxingshirengranyanjun，zaiyixiedangyuanganbu、youqishiyixiedangyuanlingdaoganbuzhong，shuoyitaozuoyitao，yanxingbuyi，biaolibuyide“shuangzhongrenge”xianxiang，jirangdangdexingxiangshoudaohendashanghai，youshifanfuchanglianjiaoyuxiandefali，gengladaledangyurenminqunzhongzhijiandejuli。jinqianshiyouxiyinlide，danmaibulairenge。youqishidangyuanlingdaoganbujubeiwanmeiderenge，cainengjubeigaoshangdeguanpin，caiyoukenengbulingercong，“taolibuyan，xiazichengxi”，congerjubeiyingyoudeweixinheningjuli，zhengqueyunyongshouzhongdequanli，weihuhaorenminqunzhongdegenbenliyi，tuanjiedailingrenminqunzhongweishixiandangdeshibadatichudegexiangmubiaoerfendou。（futingbiao）